賀龍紀(jì)念館的導(dǎo)游詞
女士們、先生們：在來此之前，您一定聽說過許多關(guān)于新中國開國元?jiǎng)踪R龍?jiān)獛浫竹R征戰(zhàn)的故事，可您也許還不知道賀龍?jiān)獛浲瑳龀侨嗣裼羞^一段不解之緣吧？那今天我們就一起去觀瞻一下他的革命活動(dòng)舊址。賀龍紀(jì)念館地處廂黃地鄉(xiāng)井溝子村教堂院內(nèi)，北距縣城2公里，占地面積約一畝，整體建筑古香古色，環(huán)境十分幽雅。1945年10月到1946年1月間，晉綏軍區(qū)賀龍司令曾率部三進(jìn)涼城，展開了革命活動(dòng)。當(dāng)時(shí)晉綏軍區(qū)政治部設(shè)在井溝教堂，賀龍司令及其指揮部也就住在這里。如今在教堂柱子上有當(dāng)年賀龍部隊(duì)集會(huì)時(shí)貼寫的10條標(biāo)語，其中清晰可見的有“毛爺爺萬歲”、“朱總司令萬歲”等。
〔紀(jì)念館門前〕現(xiàn)在大家面前這處鐵柵欄圍成的長方形院子就是“賀龍紀(jì)念館”暨“涼城縣文物館”。這是1987年為紀(jì)念賀龍?jiān)獛浂蘅槨Ｔ擆^分為三個(gè)陳列室，即居室、展覽室和歷史文物展覽室。
〔進(jìn)入館內(nèi)〕大家請(qǐng)看，這兩側(cè)墻上的`題詞分別是高克林、楊植霖、布赫等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)題寫的。東首這間屋子是賀龍當(dāng)時(shí)的居室，室內(nèi)陳列了賀龍當(dāng)年使用過的辦公用品、生活用具，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年的生活情景；西首這間展室展出的是賀龍的革命活動(dòng)歷程及在涼城等地活動(dòng)的全過程。
朋友們，賀龍紀(jì)念館現(xiàn)已成為內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)紅色旅游重要景點(diǎn)之一，歡迎大家作涼城之游時(shí)再度光臨。再見！
賀龍紀(jì)念館導(dǎo)游詞范文
女士們、先生們：
在來此之前，您一定聽說過許多關(guān)于新中國開國元?jiǎng)踪R龍?jiān)獛浫竹R征戰(zhàn)的故事，可您也許還不知道賀龍?jiān)獛浲瑳龀侨嗣裼羞^一段不解之緣吧？那今天我們就一起去觀瞻一下他的革命活動(dòng)舊址。
賀龍紀(jì)念館地處廂黃地鄉(xiāng)井溝子村教堂院內(nèi)，北距縣城2公里，占地面積約一畝，整體建筑古香古色，環(huán)境十分幽雅。1945年10月到1946年1月間，晉綏軍區(qū)賀龍司令曾率部三進(jìn)涼城，展開了革命活動(dòng)。當(dāng)時(shí)晉綏軍區(qū)政治部設(shè)在井溝教堂，賀龍司令及其指揮部也就住在這里。如今在教堂柱子上有當(dāng)年賀龍部隊(duì)集會(huì)時(shí)貼寫的10條標(biāo)語，其中清晰可見的有“主席萬歲”、“朱總司令萬歲”等?！布o(jì)念館門前〕現(xiàn)在大家面前這處鐵柵欄圍成的長方形院子就是“賀龍紀(jì)念館”暨“涼城縣文物館”。這是1987年為紀(jì)念賀龍?jiān)獛浂蘅槨?/p>
該館分為三個(gè)陳列室，即居室、展覽室和歷史文物展覽室。〔進(jìn)入館內(nèi)〕大家請(qǐng)看，這兩側(cè)墻上的題詞分別是高克林、楊植霖、布赫等領(lǐng)導(dǎo)題寫的。東首這間屋子是賀龍當(dāng)時(shí)的`居室，室內(nèi)陳列了賀龍當(dāng)年使用過的辦公用品、生活用具，再現(xiàn)了當(dāng)年的生活情景；西首這間展室展出的是賀龍的革命活動(dòng)歷程及在涼城等地活動(dòng)的全過程。
朋友們，賀龍紀(jì)念館現(xiàn)已成為內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)紅色旅游重要景點(diǎn)之一，歡迎大家作涼城之游時(shí)再度光臨。再見！
《賀龍釣魚》教案范文
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1．自主學(xué)會(huì)本課的生字、詞語。
2．默讀課文，并能講述故事的梗概。
3．抓住人物的語言、動(dòng)作體會(huì)賀龍?jiān)谄D苦歲月里的樂觀、幽默，激發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)革命先輩的熱愛和崇敬之情。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
1．能通過人物語言、動(dòng)作體會(huì)人物的內(nèi)在精神。
2．能講述故事的梗概。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備
學(xué)生：搜集賀龍及其他革命前輩的故事。
老師：把關(guān)鍵詞句做成課件。
教學(xué)時(shí)間
1~2課時(shí)。
教學(xué)過程
【第1句】：導(dǎo)入課題，質(zhì)疑問難
1．課件出示賀龍照片，師生交流搜集到的有關(guān)賀龍的資料。
2．齊讀課題，學(xué)生質(zhì)疑。
3．作為十大元帥之一，作者為什么不寫賀龍馳騁沙場(chǎng)的英姿，卻寫他釣魚呢？讓我們帶著問題走進(jìn)課文。
【第2句】：整體感知，檢測(cè)字詞
1．默讀全文，想想這篇課文主要寫了什么？
2．聽寫文中重點(diǎn)詞語、生字，檢查學(xué)生課前自學(xué)字詞的情況。
3．利用投影儀展示學(xué)生聽寫的字詞，相機(jī)重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)“撅”“髯”的結(jié)構(gòu)和筆畫、“腆”的讀音。
4．再次默讀課文，試著講述故事的梗概。
5．教師相機(jī)指導(dǎo)怎樣講述故事的梗概：要交代清楚故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，主要人物，事情的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果。
6．以四人小組為單位分別練習(xí)。
【第3句】：精讀課文，感悟體會(huì)
1．文中的賀龍給你留下了怎樣的印象？默讀勾畫出有關(guān)詞句，并把自己的感受批注在旁邊。
2．學(xué)生交流，教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的回答相機(jī)進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)指導(dǎo)。
3．精讀第11段。
(1)這一段主要寫的是什么？(賀龍拔下馬尾毛做釣魚竿。)
(2)哪些詞語給你留下了深刻的印象？你從中體會(huì)到了什么？
(從“老伙計(jì)”“撫摸”“會(huì)意”體會(huì)賀龍與戰(zhàn)馬之間的深厚情意以及默契，也說明了釣魚補(bǔ)充糧食對(duì)賀龍來說是常事。)
(3)勾畫出本段中表示動(dòng)作的`詞語，這些動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確使用有什么作用？
(4)賀龍是當(dāng)時(shí)的總指揮，為什么單單寫他釣魚呢？
引導(dǎo)學(xué)生讀第2段的1~2句，體會(huì)紅軍部隊(duì)在進(jìn)入草地后所遇到的困難。
(5)指導(dǎo)朗讀這段話：抽讀——齊讀。
4．細(xì)讀第14段。
(1)這個(gè)文案采用了什么樣的修辭手法？這樣寫的作用是什么？
(2)為什么說漁竿“凝聚著賀龍對(duì)革命必勝的信念，對(duì)戰(zhàn)友骨肉般的深情厚誼”？
(3)小結(jié)：這句話是對(duì)賀龍的高度贊揚(yáng)。賀龍?jiān)诶щy面前的樂觀、幽默鼓舞著大家，在缺糧少食的境地里對(duì)戰(zhàn)友的深情厚誼感動(dòng)著大家。
5．細(xì)讀第18段。
(1)從賀龍的語言、動(dòng)作中，你感受到了什么？(樂觀精神)
(2)這樣的精神在艱苦的革命戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代有什么作用？(這種革命樂觀主義精神是紅軍取得長征勝利的重要因素，鼓舞著大家與惡劣的自然環(huán)境、艱苦的生活條件作斗爭(zhēng)。)
(3)帶著自己的感受再讀這段話。(抽讀——賽讀)
【第4句】：情感升華，拓展練筆
1．讀了《賀龍釣魚》的故事，你都想到些了什么呢？說給大家聽聽。
2．課后繼續(xù)搜集賀龍或其他革命前輩的故事。
附：板書設(shè)計(jì)
紀(jì)念館英文導(dǎo)游詞范文
1：辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館英文導(dǎo)游詞
Xinhairevolutionthewuchanguprisingmemorialhallislocatedinwuchangdistrictofwuhancityracecourse,readingforbodybuildingisredbrickwallsandredtilesbytwolayersofredonthetopofthebuilding,soitisalsocalled"redchamber",therevolutionisthewuchanguprisingmemorialhallin1981,tocommemoratethe70thanniversaryofthexinhairevolution,theuprisinginwuchanggovernmentsite(i.e.siteconsultationbureauofhubeiprovinceinthelateqingdynasty,afterthevictoryofthewuchanguprising,revolutionaryintheestablishedthejuntaDouDuFuhubeiarmiesoftherepublicofChina,thehubeimilitarygovernment)setupamemorial,isthenationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunit,thefamouspatrioticeducationbase.
Xinhairevolutionwuchanguprisinggovernmentsite,buildingmainbodybuildingfortwolayersofredbrickstructurebuilding.In1961,waslistedasnationalculturalrelicsprotectionunitofthestatecouncil.In1981,tocommemoratetheseventiethanniversaryofthexinhairevolution,thetermrevolutionthewuchanguprisingmemorialhall.
ProductionislocatedinthenorthernWuChangyueracecourse,coversanareaof28acres,building11building,buildingareaof6000squaremeters.Highmainbuildingofthebuildinginredbuilding,secondfloor,thewidthof73meters,42metersdeep,brickjoisted,sits,thecenteroftheupperatthetopofachurchtower,thewesternEuropeanclassicalarchitecturalstyle,thestyleisextraordinary.Behindthebuildingisatwo-storybuilding.Flankedbyarowofredbungalow.Rightinfrontoftheexitdoorwithbars,gatetoconcierge,onbothsidesbytheupperredha-haconciergecontainingirongateonbothsidesofthehorizontally,connectedtothebungalowaround,roundintoasquareyard,sunyat-senstatuefrontcourtyarddoor,instrumentsolemnquiet.
Hereoriginallyqingconsultationsinhubeiprovincebureaubuilding,afterrebelswuchang,October11,1911,partoftherevolutionariesandtheuprisingtroopsgatheredhere,atthetimewasscheduledmilitarymajorleadersLiuGong,JiangYiwu,sunwu,LiuFujiorinjured,orsacrifice,orcircumstances,fleeingtodiscusshowtoestablishrevolutionaryregime.Afterenrollment,tocompeltheoriginalqingfunewcompositeassociation(21seriesliforhubeimilitaryarea.Andannouncedtheabolitionofthegreatqingempireandnianhao,referringtoChinaas"therepublicofChina,theyellowemperorera,releasetheindictmentXiannouncedinqingdynasty,theqinggovernmenttoelectricity",peoplenoticeofcollectingelectricityandotherdocuments,andpowerofthenation'sresponse.DianYao,meanwhile,qingdynasty,songjiaorentohubei,andpleaseturnelectricsunyat-senreturnedpromptly,hostingplans.Followedbythereleaseofafirstprototypewithrepublicanconstitution-"theezhouitself",helditsfirstinterimparliamentinthenatureofdemocracy.Xinhairevolutionafterthewuchanguprising,therevolutionarypartyinthehubeimilitarygovernment,afterthehubeimilitaryDouDuFuinstead.Wuchanguprisinggovernmentxinhairevolution,innearlythreemonthsbeforetheestablishmentofnanjingtemporarygovernment,onceexercisesuchfunctionsandpowersofthecentralgovernment,therevolutionarypartyintheorganizingandleadingthebattleagainsttheqinggovernmentarmedmoreYangXia.Introducedthehistoric"ezhouitself",promotedtherevolutionarysituationofthecountry'shigh,ledtothefinaloverthrowfeudalrule.
2：辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館英文導(dǎo)游詞
Welcometovisittherevolutionmuseum.
Xinhairevolutionreferstothe1911ledbysunyat-senabourgeoisnationaldemocraticrevolutionarymovement,because1911isthelunarxinhai,socalledtherevolutionxinhairevolution.Youknowwhat?Thefirstistherevolutioninourhubeiwuchangbrokeout.Youcametotheplace,itistheendofanoldChinesehistory,alsoisthebeginningofanewerainChina.Informally,heretooverthrowtheqingdynasty,createdtherepublicofChina,tooverthrowtheemperor,hasgivenrisetothePresident.
Ipavilionislocatedinwuchang,backedbythesnakehill,facingtheshouyiblocksquare,coversanareaofabout28acres.Itisthebodyofthebuildingyouseethehouse,becauseitisredredtiles,knownasredchamber.
Redchamberwasoriginallytheqinggovernmentsetupconsultationsinhubeibureauofficeaddress,consultationsbureauisthelateqingdynasty,inordertoprepareaconstitutionalmonarchy,andintheprovincessettheadvisoryopinion,itsarchitecturalstyletoimitatethewesternparliamentbuilding,builtin19【第10句】：OnOctober10,1911isthelunarxinhaiAugust19th,undertheleadershipofsunyat-senrevolutionaryregionofhubeiprovince,successfullylaunchedthewuchanguprising.Thenextday,hereistheformhubeiDouDuFu,DouDuFuissueproclamations,announcedtheestablishmentoftherepublicofChina.Righteousnessbysowing,thenationalresponse,thuseveryendofthemonarchy,openedthefloodgatestotheprogressofChina.Thedooroftheredchambersoisknownas"therepublicofChina".
Inthebackoftheredchamber,thisgroupofgrayhousecalledMPSccba,wasconsultationsbureaumemberslivingplace.Nowintherecoveryofmaintenance,noopeningtotheoutsideworld.Buildingisconcentricsquare,impliedmeaningis"cross-straitasone,apeacefulreunification.
In1961,theproductionofthestatecouncilreleasedthefirstnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunits,afteryearsofconstruction,myhousehasbecomeamemoryofthexinhairevolutionlandmarkattractionsandthenationalfamouseducationbase.
Myhouseisdecorated,therearetwobasicdisplay:oneisbasedonhubeiDouDuFusite,alsoistheredchamberasthecarrier,arrangementofthehubeimilitaryDouDuFusiterestorationondisplay,youwillseetheinstitutionsandpatternoftheearlyfoundingofhubeimilitaryDouDuFu;Anotherisdecoratedinthewestofflatsofthexinhairevolutionhistoricdisplaythewuchanguprising,itshowedthehistoricalprocessofthewuchanguprising.
3：辛亥革命武昌起義紀(jì)念館英文導(dǎo)游詞
Fellowfriendseverybodyisgood,I'mXXXtraveltourguidesXX,hereIcometowuhantoextendourwarmwelcometoallofyou,inthenexttimeI'llofferyouguideservice,Iwilltrymybesttoarrangeyourschedule,makeeveryonefeelhappyinthetourismactivities.
Then,accordingtotheschedule,wetoday'stouristhewuchanguprisingmemorialxinhairevolution.
Mentiontherevolutionthewuchanguprising,I'msureyouwon'tstrange,itshistoricalsignificanceandinternationalinfluencehasalreadybeenconsensusbybothathomeandabroad.OnOctober10,1911,hubeirevolutionariesinwuchangsuccessfullyheldanarmeduprisingagainsttheqinggovernment,fortheyear,xinhailunaryear,therevolutionhistorysaidthewuchanguprising.Thewuchanguprisingistherevolutionofaseriesofarmedstruggleafterfailingtowinforthefirsttimethegreatevent.ItpresentedanationalrevolutiontooverthrowthetwothousandyearsofChinesefeudalmonarchyandestablishedthefirstbourgeoisdemocraticrepublicinAsia,openedthepreludeofhistoricalchangesinthe20thcenturyinChina,isamilestoneinourhistoryoftheChinesenation.
Ok,nowwehavecometothewuchanguprisingmemorialhallinfrontoftheopiumwar,yousee,theredbrickandtwolayersofbuildingsistherevolutionthewuchanguprisingmemorialhall,forthewholebuildingisred,sowewuhanpeopleusedtocallitredchamber.
YouwillfindthatthememorialhallofthebuildingandthetraditionalChinesearchitecturalstyleisdifferent,itisthewesternarchitecturalstyle,isthiswhy?Italsospeakoffromthehistoricalbackgroundofconstructionofthebuilding.
Theinitialproduction,istheqinggovernmentsetupforplayingtheconstituentschemeconsultations,hubeiprovincebureauofthesite.Underthestrongdemandofthenationalbourgeoisie,thesupremerulerofqingdynasty,empressdowagercixipressurefromtheoutsideworld,alsoinordertocopewiththerevolution,madetheconstitutionalposition.Soin1906,theqinggovernmentannouncedthepreparatoryconstitutional,declaredinBeijingsetupaclientZhengYuan,provincialbureauofconsultations,asthecentralandlocalconsultationandtheinstitutions.Hubeiconsultationsbureausetupin1908,builtin19【第10句】：Architectureinthewestofthehousestyle.Redchamber,"thegovernmentofthewuchanguprising"and"revolutionofthewuchanguprisingmemorialhall"twostoneplaquesareinscribedbysoongchingling.
Below,pleasefollowmetogototakealookinside.
Inthe19thcentury,istheworld'sfastdevelopingperiodofmodernindustrialcivilization,isalsothedemiseofthefeudalsocietyofourcountry,thewesternpowerswithshellsandopiumbrokethedooroftheqinggovernment,Chinaandclosedbyaunifiedfeudalcountryreducedtoasemi-colonialandsemi-feudalcountry,witheachtosignunequaltreatiesandtheimperialistpowerscarvedup,outtothepeoplewithloftyidealsfornationalindependenceandsocialprogressadvancewaveuponwave,unremittingefforts,thewholeofChinaisabouttousherinarevolutioninthestorm.
Sohowdidtherevolutioninwuhanwillfirethefirstgun?Aboutthisorlet'shavealookatthecurrentstateofthewuhanfirst:fromtheeconomicbase,wuhanisthemostprosperous,mostnewideasatthetimeandoneoftheareasofeconomicstrength;Fromthepoliticalpointofview,whenmostoftherevolutionariesofhubeitookpartinthevariousrevolutionarygroups,earlycontactwithrevolutionaryideas,andhastheactionofthecourageandthewill.
Solet'stakealookattheexhibitionhallofwuchanguprisingofhistoricexhibition"revolution",let'sflipthroughalonghistory,tounderstandtherevolutiontothewuchanguprisingthisperiodofhistory.
Thexinhairevolution,thefuseisthewuchanguprisingmovementtoprotectrailwayinMay1911,theqinggovernmenttoborrowarailwaystatethename,willhavetorunbythelocalhan,sichuanYueHanrailwaynationalised,andbywayofmortgage,soldtoBritain,France,Germany,theUnitedStatesthefourcountries,arousedthefourprovincesofsichuan,hubei,guangdong,hunanpeople'sopposition.OnJune17,revolutionariessetupsichuanroadassociations,signedapetitionisbeingsuppressed.OnSeptember2,theqinggovernmentrushedtooversee,while,sichuanYueHanrailwayministerledpartofthehubeinewarmytosichuansuppressed,theqingforcesmovingwestward,emptiness,totheforcethatcausestheruleofhubeiprovinceundertheinfluenceofthebrothers,literatureandhavedecidedtousethefavorableopportunity,jointarmeduprising.
AfterthescheduledtimeislaunchedonOctober6,duetothesouthlakecannonteamevents,strengthensthesecurity,theqingarmyandplanshaven'tfinished,sodecidetoextendtheinsurrection.On9Octoberafternoon,sunwu,etcinhankouconcessionRussiatreasuregoodmanufacturebombs,inadvertentlycausedexplosion,sunwuwounded,hankoutotalauthorityonthesurface.Policeinhankoucomposedofthreebigsearch,thennight1:00,beaboardtheqingarmy,immediatelysenttroopstoenvelop,PengChufan,LiuFuji,YangHongshengmorethan30peoplehavebeenarrested.OnOctober10inthemorning,peng,liu,Yang,threepeoplewerekilled,wuchangcitygateclosed,theqingtocontinuethemanhuntforthecity,thesituationisverycritical.Revolutionarydecidedtocrosstherubicon,crushedanuprisinginthenight.
At8o'clockintheevening,revolutionaryXiongBingkunshotandkilledahelong,inthecampheardgunshots,responsequicklyoccupiedthesnakemountainandsoonhighground,mullingthreewaysoffensiveHuGuangpraetoriumandeighthtowncommand.Battleplayedhard,until11inthemorning,therevolutionaryforcesoccupiedthewuchangtown,condensingthebloodofcountlessrevolutionariesofnineAngleof18flagfinallyfliesontheyellowcranetower.
Intheevening,hanyang,hankousuccessivelyoccupiedbyrevolutionaries,thusthewholewuhancitywascontrolledbyrevolutionaries.
OnOctober11,1911,partoftherevolutionariesandtheuprisingtroopsgatheredinconsultationsofficebuilding,therevolutionarypartythinks,isnotonlythewuchanguprising,mustimmediatelyelectrifythenation,callingforaresponse.Theywanttohaveagreaterreputationcanrepresenttheirelectricityacrossthecountry,charismaandinfluencewillbegreater,sotheoriginalqing21compositeassociationattheheadoftheliispushingasarmychiefofhubei,andhubeimilitarygovernment.HereistheDouDuFuatthattime,themilitarygovernmentofhubeiprovince.
Hereyoucansee,acollectionofmanypreciousxinhairevolutionrelics,Ithisisaround18flag,isthewuchanguprisingin1911revolutionaryensign.Thefullnameofironeighteenflag(alsoknownasnineflag).Kyushuearthpatternsignifiesironspirit,saidpeopleawakening,jointinsideshanhaiguanpass18provincesofChinesedescent,determinedtooverthrowtheqingdynastyruledbyforce.Therevolutionintheeighteenthflagthewuchanguprising,thisgreateventplayanimportantrole,becomeabattleflagoverthrowingtheruleoftheqingdynasty.
Goodfriends,wuchangrevoltmonumentonthexinhairevolution?Igiveeverybodyintroductionhere,hopeIcangiveyoualittleimpression,theinterpretationofnotdetailedplacealsopleaseeverybodymanyburke.
